Minister of the British Army 1905 R ・ B ・ Haldane led the implementation of reform of the army's military intelligence establishment. However, the ownership of the General Staff for the intelligence problems are debated, controversial result MI5 (Military Intelligence 5) was established, it is attributable to the Department of the Army at first, later taken over by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs. Junqingwuchu its inception, the subversive and terrorist activities against numerous exploits on the set, once saved into the United Kingdom in peril.
British
1905 the British Minister of the Army R ・ B ・ Haldane's army reforms contribute to the implementation of the military intelligence establishment. However, the ownership of the General Staff for the intelligence problems are debated, controversial result MI5 (Military Intelligence 5) was established, it is attributable to the Department of the Army at first, later taken over by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs.
Junqingwuchu its inception, the subversive and terrorist activities against numerous exploits on the set, once saved into the United Kingdom in peril.
History Junqingwuchu the National Security Agency. Originated in the First World War British Junqingwuchu ago, when German spies all around activities in the United Kingdom, the port and the shipyard is their primary goal. Prime Minister in 1909 Esikuisi Defense Committee of the British Empire led by a working group set up to investigate and resolve the German spy. The Working Group subsequently submitted a proposal to create a confidential bureau, and two officers from the army to deploy to work. One of them is South Stafford County Mission, Colonel Vernon Kyle, he was in the Intelligence Division of the National Defense Commission, is well-known China experts; the other was from Mansfield Cumming of the Royal Navy Colonel, previously served as defense port security fence.
them to create the Secret Service, but soon realized that this task from two aspects, one of the British people should be responsible for understanding what is happening, come up with countermeasures to prevent it; other man responsible for sending their agents to go to Germany, to understand their strategic plan. Kyle stir up the domestic burden of this, Cummings is responsible for gathering intelligence overseas. Junqingwuchu (MI5, where MI is the English abbreviation for Military Intelligence) and Junqingliuchu (MI6) was born. And until recently to follow the letter of the name Kyle K Junqingwuchu counter-intelligence head of title, the name of the letter follows Cumming Junqingliuchu called the head of C, rather than the batch imagine James Bond fans the M. M by someone else - he was recruited to the Metropolitan Police Kyle retired senior police officer, named William Melville. Melville to his own work into an art, when he travels to do with the cover of a variety of capacities, people think he is everywhere.
from 1909 to 1914 outbreak of World War II years, Kyle and several aides for at least 36 espionage investigation. One day, Kyle's assistant travel by train in Scotland, and occasionally heard two men talking in German. One said he received a letter from Potsdam, asked the British prepare for the situation. Kyle after an investigation found,UGG shoes, the reader that the man was German Leith City, the hotel owner called the peacock Holstein. He then sealed the letter from the German intelligence agency handed out. A letter to send information back to the Potsdam Holstein few return address. Now any competent intelligence agencies are not technically make the mistake of espionage, because Kyle immediately blocked all mail sent to these addresses, thus confirming the German intelligence agency set up a spy network across the UK in various membership, informed of the mailbox numbers of those spies and joint locations. This is an early example of the success of e-mail interception, August 4,UGG boots, 1914 in England and Scotland Police arrested a 21 day German spy.
1931, the assessment of all threats to national security responsibilities over to the Junqingwuchu, Junqingwuchu renamed the Security Council. This is the official name of the council now uses, but it still MI5 (Junqingwuchu) famous. After the Second World War, Western intelligence agencies to focus on the Cold War. At that time the UK has three distinct intelligence respective responsibilities: Secret Intelligence Service, or call Junqingliuchu, the main task is to collect and defense and foreign-related foreign intelligence; Government Communications Headquarters, the task is to gather intelligence through technical means; and competent Security Agency domestic affairs (or Junqingwuchu), responsible for protecting national security from threats from any source. This time, In the early 20th century, 50, Junqingwuchu about eight hundred and fifty people, including the safety of overseas contacts about forty major events
Harold Wilson tapped
During the Cold War, intelligence agencies and politicians have been strained relations between. One of the ironic events are the British Prime Minister Wilson announced that he himself became a military surveillance of five goals. The second general election in Britain in October 1947 after he discovered that someone entered his home, some personal data stolen, but found no trace of forced entry. Is from the incident, he declared himself the military began surveillance of five goals. He is convinced the right wing of five members of the military conspiracy against him, wanted him to step down. Wilson said the conspiracy and the regular visits to Moscow and his ties with the Soviet Union, the relevant parties. Wilson himself was Winston Churchill's grandson has been pointed out that the prime minister. At that time, Wilson is not only a lot of Wilson's cabinet became senior military leaders and CIA surveillance of five goals, including the Labour Party Deputy Chairman Ted Short. Short newspaper received a lot of Swiss bank accounts in a copy of the above account balance is a staggering figure. However, all is counterfeit. Short has never opened a bank account in Switzerland. Scotland Yard investigators say, is an expert forger, and Short, but I think this is a masterpiece of five military.
In addition, throughout the 20th century, 70's, through its military intelligence of five F-growing sector, monitoring public figures, journalists, teachers, pacifist, lawyer and cabinet minister. Many famous people have become its control objectives. Democracy and freedom when the State Council Secretary-General Patrick Hewitt (later to become Labour leader 尼尔基诺克 consultant and a member of the Blair government) and its legal advisers Kazakhstan side Te Haman (later to become Minister of Labour), also as a potential communist subversion of supporters and advocates; labor disputes and strikes have attracted the interest of five military intelligence,cheap UGG boots, there are few trade union leaders have not been monitoring it.
for tracking the so-called subversive movement continued for many years, spent a lot of five military manpower and resources, the establishment of hundreds of millions of files. Meanwhile, the real area of concern has not been given due attention. For example,bailey UGG boots, Northern Ireland. While there, a lot of work needed, but of five military and other intelligence agencies - including military sixth inning - the competition, there has been at the inefficient, chaotic management, error spell and fratricidal state. At that time, one of five led by the military action, the aim is to encourage and expose the original sectarian killers. However, due to the interference of disinformation, but evolved into the last Labour government ministers for action.
in Margaret Thatcher during the administration of five military surveillance of public figures continue to expand, and Margaret Thatcher, from time to time interventions. In 1983, the Department of Defense established a new secret department, responsible for checking the news media to control the unilateral disarmament of nuclear disarmament advocacy organization. The department asked to provide military intelligence of five members of the movement on nuclear disarmament in the subversive information. Immediately Bianxiang DS19 of five military provided a report. Are the main contents of the report of five military intelligence eavesdropping by monitoring, surveillance and other means to obtain information.
to the mid-80s, the British intelligence community in general began to oppose the monitoring activities of the people. Ironically, however, the military of five monitoring of the general public is not only not reduced, but to be getting worse, its monitoring of communication systems have become more common.
since its inception in 1909, a total of five military released 100 million files, involving 100 million names. Most of these files are set up after World War II. However, the accumulation elsewhere in the world of documents and data can be compared to this figure is not too great. Fifties or sixties in the 20th century, 18 million copies of the records have been destroyed before World War II. In 1988, there are about 50 million files stored in the military investigation of five goals. This is the middle of 4 million is the highest level of confidentiality in order to save the form of microfilm, and only in exceptional circumstances the officials can use a password to read the information. Another 25 million copies of files are saved as confidential material, but military staff of five that can be used in the present work. In other words, it still can search the thousands of people had been surveyed information, regardless of who the survey is 20 years or 30 years ago.
1998, when the military of five being the number of files created about twenty thousand copies, which is about one-third of foreigners, that is about 1.3 million British citizens. In the 1960s, because the previous records have been destroyed, making some of the difficulties encountered in espionage investigations, so the British government adopted the destruction of the file does not make the decision. Even so, after the Cold War, the review there are still 11 million mark file is marked destroyed, including the Soviet Union and Warsaw Pact intelligence tried to recruit spies in the United Kingdom subversive action. Obviously, at that time, Britain has thousands of people still in the military under surveillance of five, including even the then chairman Bruce Kent Campaign for Nuclear Disarmament.
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